Mike and Key
Amateur Radio Club
M&K Fox Hunt

Mike & Key ARC Fox Hunt

What is Fox Hunting?
Fox hunting is the act of using direction finding methods to locate and triangulate the position of a hidden transmitter. These transmitters will be hidden around the city and you will have to use your direction finding skills to locate it for points. The frequency of the primary fox will be posted and announced ahead of time. When the event starts, the fox will become active and begin emitting some kind of beacon signal for you to locate. Once you find the first fox, it may lead you to other foxes or locations. This is a fun but challenging event.

Mobile transmitter hunts
Mobile transmitter hunts are organized events where participants travel exclusively or primarily in motor vehicles. Most mobile transmitter hunts use VHF transmitters and receivers. Some participants use radio direction finding equipment and antennas mounted on a vehicle, whereas others use antennas that are temporarily deployed in an open window or an opening in the vehicle roof that can be easily rotated by hand while the vehicle is in motion. Other participants employ handheld antennas and radios that can only be used when the vehicle is stationary. Some mobile transmitter hunts require participants to leave their vehicles and proceed on foot to reach the actual location of the radio transmitter.

M&K Triangulate

Pedestrian transmitter hunts
A regulated sport form of transmitter hunting by runners on foot is called Amateur Radio Direction Finding, known worldwide by its acronym, ARDF. It is an amateur sport that combines the skills of orienteering and radio direction finding. ARDF is a timed race in which individual competitors use a topographic map and a magnetic compass to navigate through diverse, wooded terrain while searching for hidden radio transmitters. ARDF is the most popular form of transmitter hunting outside North America.

Fixed location transmitter hunts
Some transmitter hunts feature a "mail-in" competition, in which teams in fixed locations work together to locate hidden transmitters, then secretly give the coordinates to the organizers without actually traveling to the transmitter location. The team which provides the closest coordinates wins, thus a team which believes that the transmitter is in the northwest parking lot at 2nd and Elm (if it actually is there) will beat a team which says that the location is 2nd and Elm. This type of hunt enables participation by contestants who are unable to travel, such as people with mobility issues, minors, school groups, etc., and requires a greater level of skill and coordination.

Equipment
Directional antennas are popular choices for transmitter hunting. A directional antenna is more sensitive to received signals in some directions than others. When a directional antenna is rotated, a received signal will either increase or decrease in signal strength, information from which a skilled hunter can determine the likely direction to the transmitter. The most popular designs for mobile transmitter hunts are quad antennas with three to five elements. Special design considerations include adequate strength to withstand the wind at highway vehicle speeds and ease of repair after collisions with overhead tree branches. In mobile transmitter hunts, directional antennas are often turned by hand while the vehicle is in motion.

For instructions on building a 2 Meter Tape Measure Yagi Beam Antenna.

Some radio direction finding equipment popular with mobile transmitter hunters operates on the time difference of arrival principal. Two identical antennas are mounted a precise distance apart from one another. Specialty electronics compare the phase of the signal received on each antenna and determine whether the signal is coming from a direction closer to one antenna or the other. This information is commonly displayed with LEDs on a display. These devices are popular for mobile transmitter hunts where participants have to exit their vehicles and proceed to the transmitter location on foot.

Some mobile transmitter hunters use equipment based on exploiting the principle of Doppler shift. At least four antennas are mounted in a precise geometric pattern, often on the roof of a vehicle. Specialty electronics computes the amount of Doppler shift present in the received signals and determines a probable direction from which the signal originates. The direction is commonly displayed using LEDs oriented in a circle or a straight line. Advanced units can use a compass or GPS receiver to compute a direction relative to the instant motion of the vehicle.

Attenuators are used by transmitter hunters to reduce the received signal strength of a transmitter. Attenuators are most often used when approaching the near vicinity of a transmitter, in order to keep the received signal strength within a usable range.

For information about the attenuators Byonics.

How can I participate? There are not any requirements for fox hunting, you can even participate without being licensed as you can find the fox by just using a receiver. The standard equipment used is a 2 meter receive capable radio and an antenna, usually a directional yagi but some have been able to find it with a standard omnidirectional antenna.

During the fox hunt, feel free to chat on the repeater with the other hunters and hiders. Sometimes hints may be given if needed.

When you have found the foxes, the hiders will be there to greet you. You are welcome to hang around and wait on other hunters or leave once you have found it. Usually foxes are hidden in a park or some place you can sit around and wait on the others.



Contact info:

Feel free to contact for Info.

K7LED
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